genus

Sweet Cicelies

Osmorhiza

Field notes

Osmorhiza is a genus of perennial herbs, known generally as sweet cicely, sweetcicely, or sweetroot. Most species are native to North America, but some grow in South America and Asia. Some species are used for medicinal purposes, but have dangerous lookalikes. The fruits of this plant have barbs on the end allowing them to stick to clothing, fur, or feathers.

American Indians used the roots of sweet cicely as a panacea. It was used as a tonic for upset stomachs and to ease childbirth. The root was poulticed on boils and wounds, and a root tea was used as an eye wash. Folk medicine lists uses of the plant as an expectorant and as a tonic for coughs and for stomachaches.

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Children

Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Key traits

From USDA PLANTS.

Top native sweet cicelies All

Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.