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  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Monocots
  5. Yams, Colicroots, and Allies
  6. Top native

Top native yams, colicroots, and allies

14 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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14 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 5 Part shade 4

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 2 Well drained 2 Moist 4 Wet 3

Water use

High 1

Soil

Sand 4 Loam 2

Soil pH

Acid 2 Neutral 1 Alkaline 2

Toughness

Resists

Wet soil 3 Poor soil 1

Form

Habit

Erect 3 Climbing 1 Spreading 1

Plant type

Wildflower 13 Perennial 8 Herbaceous perennial 4 Annual 3 Vine 2
  • White-tubed Colicroot Aletris farinosa flowers 17
  • Yellow Colicroot Aletris lutea flowers 5
  • Wild Yam Dioscorea villosa flowers 1
  • Golden Miller's-maid Aletris aurea flowers 1
  • California Bog Asphodel Narthecium californicum flowers 1
  • Bracted Colicroot Aletris bracteata flowers 1
  • Goldencrest Lophiola aurea
  • Nodding Nixie Apteria aphylla
  • Southern Bluethread Burmannia capitata
  • Northern Bluethread Burmannia biflora
  • White Colic-root Aletris obovata
  • Yellow Asphodel Narthecium americanum
  • Four-leaved Yam Dioscorea quaternata
  • Fakahatchee Bluethread Burmannia flava

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