genus

Potato Ferns

Marattia

Field notes

Marattia is a small genus of basal, large, fleshy eusporangiate ferns, found in the Americas.

Formerly considered to be a much larger genus, genetic analysis has shown that Marattia in the broad sense was paraphyletic, and subsequently the genera Ptisana and Eupodium were split off. Except for one species in Hawaii, the genus is neotropical.

The plants are large and terrestrial, with more or less erect rhizomes and fronds being 2-5 times pinnate. Sporangia are fused into synangia, and spores are monolete.

Basal chromosome count is 2n=80. The type species is M. alata.

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Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Key traits

From USDA PLANTS.

Top native potato ferns All

Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.