genus
Gilias
Gilia
Field notes
Gilia is a genus of flowering plants in the Polemoniaceae family and is related to phlox. It includes 39 species native to the Americas, ranging from British Columbia to Texas and northern Mexico, and to Ohio, in North America, and from Ecuador and Peru to southern Chile and Argentina in South America. These Western native plants are best sown in sunny, well-draining soil in the temperate and tropical regions of the Americas, where they occur mainly in desert or semi-desert habitats
They are summer annuals, rarely perennials, growing to 10–120 cm (4-48 in) tall. The leaves are spirally arranged, usually pinnate (rarely simple), forming a basal rosette in most species. The flowers are produced in a panicle, with a five-lobed corolla, which can be blue, white, pink or yellow.
Gilia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Schinia aurantiaca and Schinia biundulata (the latter feeds exclusively on G. cana).
Read more on WikipediaChildren 24 of 33
- Bluehead Gilia native
- Bird's-eye Gilia native
- California Gilia native
- Star Gilia native
- Chaparral Gilia native
- Showy Gilia native
- Nevada Gilia native
- Purplespot Gilia native
- Greater Yellowthroat Gilia native
- Clokey's Gilia native
- Lesser Yellowthroat Gilia present
- Coastal Gilia native
- Rosy Gilia native
- Broad-flowered Gilia native
- Volcanic Gilia native
- Fineflowered Gilia native
- Rock Gilia native
- Little Gilia native
- Dark-eyed Gilia native
- Lynda's Gilia native
- Eyed Gilia native
- El Paso Gilia native
- Nevin's Gilia native
- Shy Gilia native
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Plant type
- Annual Perennial Wildflower
From USDA PLANTS.
Top native gilias All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
California Gilia
Gilia achilleifolia
caterpillars
3
food
2
flowers
12
-
Showy Gilia
Gilia cana
caterpillars
3
food
2
flowers
4
-
Bird's-eye Gilia
Gilia tricolor
caterpillars
2
food
6
flowers
22
-
Bluehead Gilia
Gilia capitata
caterpillars
2
food
2
flowers
85
-
Shy Gilia
Gilia inconspicua
caterpillars
2
food
2
flowers
12
-
Star Gilia
Gilia stellata
caterpillars
2
food
2
flowers
6
-
Nevada Gilia
Gilia brecciarum
caterpillars
2
food
2
flowers
6
-
Clokey's Gilia
Gilia clokeyi
caterpillars
2
food
2
flowers
6
-
Rosy Gilia
Gilia sinuata
caterpillars
2
food
2
flowers
6
-
El Paso Gilia
Gilia mexicana
caterpillars
2
food
2
flowers
6
-
Chaparral Gilia
Gilia angelensis
caterpillars
2
food
2
flowers
5
-
Purplespot Gilia
Gilia clivorum
caterpillars
2
food
2
flowers
5
-
Coastal Gilia
Gilia diegensis
caterpillars
2
food
2
flowers
5
-
Volcanic Gilia
Gilia ochroleuca
caterpillars
2
food
2
flowers
5
-
Fineflowered Gilia
Gilia leptantha
caterpillars
2
food
2
flowers
5