species 112,062 observations
Common Toadflax
Linaria vulgaris
Field notes
Linaria vulgaris, the common toadflax, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae, native to Europe, and northern, central and eastern Asia. It has also been introduced to North America and is now common there.
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84
native animals
supported in the US
supported in the US
-
Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it



Wormwood Pug, Common Buckeye, Sesame Leafroller, Gorgone Checkerspot
5
-
Hosted animals
Gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it
Toadflax Stem Weevil
1
-
Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Mallard, Common Raven, Eurasian Jackdaw, Redpoll
9
-
Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors



Common Eastern Bumble Bee, Golden Northern Bumble Bee, Nevada Bumble Bee, Half-black Bumble Bee
69
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Light
- Full sun
- Moisture
- Dry Well drained
- Soil pH
- Alkaline
- Plant type
- Perennial Wildflower
From NC State Extension and USDA PLANTS.