genus
Jacob's Ladders
Polemonium
Field notes
Polemonium, commonly called Jacob's ladders or Jacob's-ladders (the name derived from the Biblical story), is a genus of between 25 and 40 species of flowering plants in the family Polemoniaceae, native to cool temperate to arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. One species, Polemonium micranthum, also occurs in the southern Andes in South America. Many of the species grow at high altitudes, in mountainous areas. Most of the uncertainty in the number of species relates to those in Eurasia, many of which have been synonymized with Polemonium caeruleum.
Polemonium are perennial plants (rarely annual plants) growing 10–120 cm tall with bright green leaves divided into lance-shaped leaflets. They produce blue (rarely white or pink) flowers in the spring and summer.
Some species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Coleophora polemoniella.
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- Jacob's Ladder native
- Pretty Jacob's-ladder native
- Blue Jacob's Ladder present
- California Jacob's Ladder native
- Sky Pilot native
- Leafy Jacob's Ladder native
- Tall Jacob's-ladder present
- Western Jacob's Ladder native
- Sierra Nevada Sky Pilot native
- Annual Polemonium native
- Northern Jacob's-ladder native
- Oregon Polemonium native
- Rocky Mountain Jacob's Ladder present
- Elegant Polemonium native
- Bog Jacob's-ladder native
- Brandegee's Jacob's-ladder native
- Mount Eddy Sky Pilot
- Alaska Jacob's-ladder
- Few-flowered Jacob's Ladder
- White Mountains Sky Pilot native
- Polemonium apachianum
- Washington Polemonium native
- Great Lakes Jacob's Ladder native
- Nevada Jacob's-ladder native
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Plant type
- Annual Perennial Wildflower
From USDA PLANTS.
Top native jacob's ladders All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Jacob's Ladder
Polemonium reptans
caterpillars
1
bees
1
flowers
61
-
Leafy Jacob's Ladder
Polemonium foliosissimum
flowers
14
-
Pretty Jacob's-ladder
Polemonium pulcherrimum
flowers
10
-
Bog Jacob's-ladder
Polemonium vanbruntiae
flowers
7
-
California Jacob's Ladder
Polemonium californicum
flowers
5
-
Western Jacob's Ladder
Polemonium occidentale
flowers
4
-
Sky Pilot
Polemonium viscosum
flowers
3
-
Brandegee's Jacob's-ladder
Polemonium brandegeei
flowers
3
-
Sierra Nevada Sky Pilot
Polemonium eximium
flowers
1
-
Annual Polemonium
Polemonium micranthum
flowers
1
-
Northern Jacob's-ladder
Polemonium boreale
flowers
1
-
Oregon Polemonium
Polemonium carneum
flowers
1
-
Elegant Polemonium
Polemonium elegans
flowers
1
-
White Mountains Sky Pilot
Polemonium chartaceum
flowers
1
-
Washington Polemonium
Polemonium pectinatum
flowers
1