genus
Lily
Lilium
Field notes
Lilium ( LIL-ee-əm) is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with large and often prominent flowers. Lilies are a group of flowering plants which are important in culture and literature in much of the world. Most species are native to the Northern Hemisphere and their range is temperate climates and extends into the subtropics. Many other plants have "lily" in their common names, but do not belong to the same genus and are therefore not true lilies. True lilies are known to be highly toxic to cats.
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Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Plant type
- Perennial Wildflower
From USDA PLANTS.
Top native lily All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Turk's-cap Lily
Lilium superbum
caterpillars
5
food
2
flowers
24
-
Canada Lily
Lilium canadense
caterpillars
4
food
2
flowers
11
-
Michigan Lily
Lilium michiganense
caterpillars
3
food
2
flowers
11
-
Wood Lily
Lilium philadelphicum
caterpillars
2
food
3
flowers
17
-
Carolina Lily
Lilium michauxii
caterpillars
2
food
2
flowers
8
-
Gray's Lily
Lilium grayi
caterpillars
2
food
2
flowers
8
-
Sandhills Lily
Lilium pyrophilum
caterpillars
1
food
2
flowers
8
-
Pine Lily
Lilium catesbaei
food
2
flowers
11
-
Pot-of-Gold Lily
Lilium iridollae
food
2
flowers
8
-
Washington Lily
Lilium washingtonianum
food
2
flowers
4
-
Coast Lily
Lilium maritimum
food
2
flowers
4
-
Leopard Lily
Lilium pardalinum
food
1
flowers
8
-
Columbia Lily
Lilium columbianum
food
1
flowers
7
-
Humboldt's Lily
Lilium humboldtii
food
1
flowers
6
-
Redwood Lily
Lilium rubescens
food
1
flowers
4