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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Laurels, Spicebushes, and Allies
  6. Laurels
  7. Top native

Top native laurels

12 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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12 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 1 Part shade 4 Dappled shade 1 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 1 Well drained 2 Moist 5 Wet 3

Water use

Low 1 Medium 1 High 1

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 3 Loam 3 Clay 2

Soil pH

Acid 2 Neutral 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 1

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Wet soil 3 Black walnut 1 Fire 1 Heat 1 Heavy shade 1 Salt 1

Form

Habit

Rounded 4 Dense 2 Erect 2 Irregular 1 Multi stemmed 1 Pyramidal 1

Plant type

Perennial 11 Shrub 10 Tree 8 Poisonous 1 Vine 1 Wildflower 1
  • Sassafras Sassafras albidum caterpillars 28 hosts 3 food 33 flowers 52
  • Northern Spicebush Lindera benzoin caterpillars 11 hosts 1 food 34 flowers 30
  • Redbay Tamala borbonia caterpillars 8 food 22 flowers 8
  • Lancewood Damburneya coriacea caterpillars 4 food 39
  • California Bay Umbellularia californica caterpillars 2 hosts 1 food 12 flowers 7 shelter 1
  • Southern Spicebush Lindera melissifolia caterpillars 2 flowers 1
  • Swamp Redbay Tamala palustris caterpillars 1
  • Silk Bay Tamala humilis flowers 6
  • Pondspice Litsea aestivalis flowers 2
  • Laurel Dodder Cassytha filiformis flowers 1
  • Bog Spicebush Lindera subcoriacea
  • Mann Cryptocarya Cryptocarya mannii

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