genus
Snowberry
Symphoricarpos
Field notes
Symphoricarpos is a small genus of about 15 species of deciduous shrubs in the family Caprifoliaceae. With the exception of the Chinese coralberry, S. sinensis, which is indigenous to western China, all species are native to North and Central America. The name of the genus is derived from the Ancient Greek words συμφορεῖν (sumphoreîn), meaning "to bear together", and καρπός (karpós), meaning "fruit". It refers to the closely packed clusters of berries the species produces. Species in the genus are known by several common names, including snowberry, waxberry and ghostberry.
Snowberry is a resilient plant able to withstand a variety of conditions. Their deep roots allow them to survive dry seasons, and they have been known to grow in a variety of soil types such as light sandy soil, medium loamy soil and heavier clay soil. Snowberry plants are most commonly found low-to mid elevations, in forests, dry or moist openings, rocky hillsides or near riverbanks and streams. Snowberry plants are also able to grow in a wide range of acidic and basic pHs and sunlight conditions.
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- Common Snowberry native
- Coralberry native
- Western Snowberry native
- Creeping Snowberry native
- Roundleaf Snowberry native
- Pink Snowberry present
- Fragrant Snowberry native
- Chenault Coralberry
- Doorenbos' Coralberry
- Mountain Snowberry native
- Symphoricarpos palmeri
- McKittrick's Snowberry
- Sharpleaf Snowberry
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Shrubs
From USDA PLANTS.
Top native snowberry All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Common Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
caterpillars
41
bees
1
hosts
6
food
25
flowers
105
-
Western Snowberry
Symphoricarpos occidentalis
caterpillars
19
bees
1
hosts
2
food
5
flowers
63
-
Coralberry
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
caterpillars
18
hosts
4
food
12
flowers
111
-
Roundleaf Snowberry
Symphoricarpos rotundifolius
caterpillars
15
bees
1
hosts
1
food
6
flowers
32
-
Creeping Snowberry
Symphoricarpos mollis
caterpillars
13
bees
1
hosts
2
food
5
flowers
27
-
Fragrant Snowberry
Symphoricarpos longiflorus
caterpillars
10
hosts
1
food
5
flowers
17
-
Mountain Snowberry
Symphoricarpos oreophilus
caterpillars
8
food
5
flowers
38