family
Brake Family
Pteridaceae
Field notes
Pteridaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales, including some 1150 known species in ca 45 genera (depending on taxonomic opinions), divided over five subfamilies. The family includes four groups of genera that are sometimes recognized as separate families: the adiantoid, cheilanthoid, pteridoid, and hemionitidoid ferns. Relationships among these groups remain unclear, and although some recent genetic analyses of the Pteridales suggest that neither the family Pteridaceae nor the major groups within it are all monophyletic, as yet these analyses are insufficiently comprehensive and robust to provide good support for a revision of the order at the family level.
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Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Top native brake family members All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
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Black Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum capillus-veneris
caterpillars
1
food
5
-
Northern Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum pedatum
caterpillars
1
-
Giant Leather Fern
Acrostichum danaeifolium
caterpillars
1
-
Bahama Brake
Pteris bahamensis
caterpillars
1
-
Fan Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum tenerum
caterpillars
1
-
Golden Leather Fern
Acrostichum aureum
caterpillars
1
-
Fragrant Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum melanoleucum
caterpillars
1
-
Purple-stem Cliffbrake
Pellaea atropurpurea
flowers
1
-
Goldback Fern
Pentagramma triangularis
-
Western Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum aleuticum
-
Coffee Fern
Pellaea andromedifolia
-
California Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum jordanii
-
Bird's Foot Cliffbrake
Pellaea mucronata
-
American Parsley Fern
Cryptogramma acrostichoides
-
Serpentine Fern
Aspidotis densa