superfamily
Scarabs, Stag Beetles, and Allies
Scarabaeoidea
Field notes
Scarabaeoidea is a superfamily of beetles, the only subgroup of the infraorder Scarabaeiformia. Around 35,000 species are placed in this superfamily and some 200 new species are described each year. Some of its constituent families are undergoing revision, and the family list below is provisional. This superfamily includes some of the largest beetles extant today, including rhinoceros beetles (Dynastinae), especially the Hercules beetle (Dynastes hercules) and the Goliath beetles (Goliathus sp.).
The oldest confirmed member of the group is the extinct genus Alloioscarabaeus from the Middle Jurassic period Jiulongshan Formation of Inner Mongolia, China.
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- Scarabs 372 native
- Earth-boring Beetles 42 native
- Stag Beetles 25 native
- Rain Beetles 24 native
- Keratin Beetles 14 native
- Sand-loving Scarab Beetles 8 native
- Bumble Bee Scarab Beetles 7 native
- Scavenger and Pill Scarab Beetles 5 native
- Bess Beetles 2 native
- Enigmatic Scarab Beetles
- False Stag Beetles
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Most observed native scarabs, stag beetles, and allies All
Native to the US, by observations.
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Common Green June Beetle
Cotinis nitida
38,157 observations
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Horned Passalus Beetle
Odontotaenius disjunctus
32,084 observations
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Grapevine Beetle
Pelidnota punctata
26,913 observations
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Figeater Beetle
Cotinis mutabilis
22,861 observations
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Reddish-brown Stag Beetle
Lucanus capreolus
22,352 observations
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Southern Masked Chafer
Cyclocephala lurida
14,072 observations
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Eastern Hercules Beetle
Dynastes tityus
12,613 observations
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Margined Shining Leaf Chafer
Callistethus marginatus
6,403 observations
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Delta Flower Scarab
Trigonopeltastes delta
6,021 observations
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Sugarcane Beetle
Euetheola humilis
2,498 observations
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Triceratops Beetle
Phileurus truncatus
2,220 observations
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Phyllophaga crenulata
1,738 observations
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Valgus canaliculatus
1,623 observations
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Rice Beetle
Dyscinetus morator
1,547 observations
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Yellow-winged Anomala
Anomala flavipennis
1,539 observations