genus
Clarkias
Clarkia
Field notes
Clarkia is a genus within the flowering plant family Onagraceae. Over 40 species are currently classified in Clarkia; almost all are native to western North America, though one species (Clarkia tenella) is native to South America.
Clarkias are typically annual herbs, growing either prostrate or erect to a height of less than 2 metres. Their leaves are small and simple, from 1 to 10 cm in length depending on the species. Their flowers have four sepals and four petals, usually white, pink, or red, and are often spotted or streaked. Their fruit are elongated, cylindrical pods, usually 4-grooved or 8-grooved, and when mature they hold many tiny, cubical seeds.
Several members of the genus are sometimes referred to by the common name "godetia", including Clarkia amoena, Clarkia affinis, and Clarkia lassenensis (the Lassen godetia). This is because they were formerly classified in a genus called Godetia, which is no longer recognised since its members have been absorbed into the genus Clarkia. Older sources may still use Godetia as a genus name.
The genus was named in honour of the explorer Captain William Clark. Unofficially, the genus is sometimes referred to as Yorkia, in honor of York, an African-American member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
The Royal Navy had a warship called HMS Clarkia, a Flower-class corvette.
Read more on WikipediaChildren
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
- Layer
- Herbaceous plants
- Plant type
- Annual Wildflower
From USDA PLANTS.
Top native clarkias All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Diamond Clarkia
Clarkia rhomboidea
caterpillars
5
bees
3
food
2
flowers
8
-
Elegant Clarkia
Clarkia unguiculata
caterpillars
4
bees
3
food
7
flowers
32
-
Large-flower Clarkia
Clarkia pulchella
caterpillars
4
food
3
flowers
12
-
Winecup Clarkia
Clarkia purpurea
caterpillars
3
bees
3
food
3
flowers
27
-
Farewell-To-Spring
Clarkia amoena
caterpillars
3
bees
3
food
3
flowers
25
shelter
2
-
Slender Clarkia
Clarkia gracilis
caterpillars
3
bees
3
food
3
flowers
11
-
Red Ribbons
Clarkia concinna
caterpillars
3
bees
3
food
2
flowers
11
-
Fort Miller Clarkia
Clarkia williamsonii
caterpillars
3
bees
3
food
2
flowers
7
-
Ruby Chalice Clarkia
Clarkia rubicunda
caterpillars
2
bees
3
food
4
flowers
13
-
Speckled Clarkia
Clarkia cylindrica
caterpillars
2
bees
3
food
2
flowers
8
-
Chaparral Clarkia
Clarkia affinis
caterpillars
2
bees
3
food
2
flowers
8
-
Gunsight Clarkia
Clarkia xantiana
caterpillars
2
bees
3
food
2
flowers
8
-
Botta's Clarkia
Clarkia bottae
caterpillars
2
bees
3
food
2
flowers
7
-
Canyon Clarkia
Clarkia epilobioides
caterpillars
2
bees
3
food
2
flowers
7
-
Dudley's Clarkia
Clarkia dudleyana
caterpillars
2
bees
3
food
2
flowers
7