Top native irises

12 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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12 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 9 Part shade 12 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 3 Well drained 3 Moist 6 Wet 5

Water use

Low 1 Medium 5 High 1

Soil

Sand 2 Loam 3 Clay 1 Organic 1

Soil pH

Acid 6 Neutral 1 Alkaline 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Deer resistant

Resists

Wet soil 3 Dry soil 1 Fire 1 Poor soil 1

Form

Habit

Erect 4 Arching 1 Clumping 1 Spreading 1

Plant type

Wildflower 10 Perennial 9 Bulb 4 Poisonous 4 Herbaceous perennial 2 Ground cover 1