Top native sunflowers, bellflowers, fanflowers, and allies

2 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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2 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Soil and water

Moisture

Well drained 2 Moist 1

Water use

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 2 Loam 2 Clay 1 Organic 1

Soil pH

Acid 1 Neutral 1 Alkaline 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Resists

Heat 2 Humidity 2 Poor soil 1

Form

Habit

Clumping 2 Erect 2

Plant type

Wildflower 1,546 Perennial 1,365 Annual 440 Shrub 317 Herbaceous perennial 134 Tree 55 Ground cover 26 Weed 13 Poisonous 9 Vine 9 Bulb 2 Edible 2 Herb 2 Vegetable 2 Water plant 2