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  4. Dicots
  5. Sunflowers, Bellflowers, Fanflowers, and Allies
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Top native sunflowers, bellflowers, fanflowers, and allies

5 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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5 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 4 Part shade 4 Dappled shade 1 Full shade 2

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 3 Well drained 3 Moist 4 Wet 1

Water use

Low 1 Medium 3

Soil

Sand 4 Loam 5 Clay 2 Organic 2

Soil pH

Acid 4 Neutral 5 Alkaline 2

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 3

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Heat 3 Humidity 2 Pollution 2 Rabbits 2 Salt 2 Dry soil 1 Foot traffic 1 Heavy shade 1 Wet soil 1

Form

Habit

Erect 136 Clumping 71 Spreading 21 Mounding 12 Multi stemmed 10 Ascending 9 Dense 8 Arching 6 Creeping 6 Rounded 6 Horizontal 5 Prostrate 4 Cascading 3 Open 2 Vase 2 Broad 1 Climbing 1 Irregular 1 Multi trunked 1 Oval 1 Pyramidal 1

Plant type

Herbaceous perennial 5 Ground cover 4 Wildflower 4 Annual 1 Weed 1
  • Walter's Aster Symphyotrichum walteri caterpillars 41 bees 9 hosts 2 food 11 flowers 151
  • Common Yarrow Achillea millefolium caterpillars 23 bees 3 hosts 1 food 83 flowers 726 shelter 1
  • Large-leaved Aster Eurybia macrophylla caterpillars 4 bees 7 hosts 3 food 1 flowers 53
  • Straggler Daisy Calyptocarpus vialis caterpillars 2 flowers 11
  • False Daisy Eclipta prostrata caterpillars 1 flowers 3

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