Top native sunflower family members
75 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Tall Goldenrod
Solidago altissima
keystone
caterpillars
99
bees
40
hosts
22
food
69
flowers
564
shelter
4
-
Common Wrinkle-leaved Goldenrod
Solidago rugosa
keystone
caterpillars
98
bees
33
hosts
21
food
60
flowers
514
shelter
3
-
Bluestem Goldenrod
Solidago caesia
keystone
caterpillars
98
bees
31
hosts
21
food
57
flowers
478
shelter
3
-
Early Goldenrod
Solidago juncea
keystone
caterpillars
96
bees
30
hosts
21
food
48
flowers
484
shelter
3
-
Northern Seaside Goldenrod
Solidago sempervirens
keystone
caterpillars
94
bees
31
hosts
21
food
50
flowers
508
shelter
2
-
Silverrod
Solidago bicolor
keystone
caterpillars
93
bees
27
hosts
21
food
44
flowers
462
shelter
2
-
Smooth Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum laeve
keystone
caterpillars
89
bees
33
hosts
2
food
19
flowers
269
shelter
1
-
New England Aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
keystone
caterpillars
87
bees
26
hosts
2
food
25
flowers
323
shelter
1
-
Calico Aster
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
24
hosts
4
food
16
flowers
273
-
Hairy White Oldfield Aster
Symphyotrichum pilosum
keystone
caterpillars
76
bees
24
hosts
3
food
26
flowers
333
-
Sky Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense
keystone
caterpillars
74
bees
21
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
224
-
Small's Goldenrod Solidago pinetorum keystone caterpillars 69 bees 16 hosts 20 food 34 flowers 386
-
Georgia Aster
Symphyotrichum georgianum
keystone
caterpillars
53
bees
9
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
172
-
Maximilian Sunflower Helianthus maximiliani keystone caterpillars 50 bees 51 hosts 4 food 48 flowers 160 shelter 1
-
Woodland Sunflower
Helianthus divaricatus
keystone
caterpillars
48
bees
38
hosts
4
food
41
flowers
173
shelter
1
-
Walter's Aster
Symphyotrichum walteri
caterpillars
41
bees
9
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
151
-
Common Boneset
Eupatorium perfoliatum
caterpillars
35
hosts
3
food
14
flowers
291
shelter
1
-
Hyssopleaf Thoroughwort
Eupatorium hyssopifolium
caterpillars
32
hosts
1
food
5
flowers
136
-
Common Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
caterpillars
23
bees
3
hosts
1
food
83
flowers
726
shelter
1
-
Cutleaf Coneflower
Rudbeckia laciniata
caterpillars
18
bees
28
hosts
1
food
11
flowers
304
-
Orange Coneflower
Rudbeckia fulgida
caterpillars
15
bees
25
food
8
flowers
218
-
Brown-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia triloba
caterpillars
15
bees
25
food
5
flowers
268
-
Great Coneflower
Rudbeckia maxima
caterpillars
15
bees
17
food
3
flowers
171
-
Tarragon
Artemisia dracunculus
caterpillars
14
hosts
6
food
25
flowers
9
-
Yellow Crownbeard
Verbesina occidentalis
caterpillars
13
bees
11
hosts
1
food
2
flowers
36
-
Sweet Joe-Pye-weed
Eutrochium purpureum
caterpillars
13
hosts
1
food
3
flowers
173
-
Hollow Joe-Pye Weed
Eutrochium fistulosum
caterpillars
13
hosts
1
food
1
flowers
157
-
Aspen Fleabane
Erigeron speciosus
caterpillars
11
bees
17
hosts
2
food
3
flowers
192
-
Silver Wormwood
Artemisia ludoviciana
caterpillars
10
hosts
6
food
14
flowers
1
-
Dense Blazing Star
Liatris spicata
caterpillars
9
hosts
1
food
3
flowers
129
-
Devil's Bite
Liatris scariosa
caterpillars
9
hosts
1
flowers
93
-
Rocky Mountain Blazing Star
Liatris ligulistylis
caterpillars
9
hosts
1
flowers
81
-
Scaly Blazing Star
Liatris squarrosa
caterpillars
8
hosts
1
flowers
87
-
Firewheel
Gaillardia pulchella
caterpillars
7
bees
8
hosts
1
food
14
flowers
169
-
Large-flowered Tickseed
Coreopsis grandiflora
caterpillars
6
bees
17
food
3
flowers
104
-
Lobed Coreopsis
Coreopsis auriculata
caterpillars
6
bees
11
food
2
flowers
90
-
Appalachian Blazing Star
Liatris squarrulosa
caterpillars
6
hosts
1
flowers
76
-
Plains Coreopsis
Coreopsis tinctoria
caterpillars
5
bees
19
food
4
flowers
139
-
Lance-leaved Coreopsis
Coreopsis lanceolata
caterpillars
5
bees
17
food
9
flowers
203
-
Tall Coreopsis
Coreopsis tripteris
caterpillars
5
bees
15
food
3
flowers
133
-
Whorled Coreopsis
Coreopsis verticillata
caterpillars
5
bees
12
food
2
flowers
95
-
Greater Tickseed
Coreopsis major
caterpillars
5
bees
10
food
2
flowers
83
-
Common Sneezeweed
Helenium autumnale
caterpillars
5
bees
10
food
1
flowers
151
-
Broadleaf Ironweed
Vernonia glauca
caterpillars
5
bees
7
hosts
1
flowers
65
-
Smallhead Blazing Star
Liatris microcephala
caterpillars
5
hosts
1
flowers
70
-
Rocky Mountain Zinnia
Zinnia grandiflora
caterpillars
5
food
7
flowers
113
-
Desert Zinnia
Zinnia acerosa
caterpillars
5
food
3
flowers
71
-
White Wood Aster
Eurybia divaricata
caterpillars
4
bees
8
hosts
2
flowers
79
-
Coastal Plain Tickseed
Coreopsis gladiata
caterpillars
4
bees
8
food
3
flowers
73
-
American Burnweed
Erechtites hieraciifolius
caterpillars
4
food
5
flowers
101