family
Wolf Spiders
Lycosidae
Field notes
Wolf spiders are members of the family Lycosidae (from Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos) 'wolf'), named for their robust and agile hunting skills and excellent eyesight.
They live mostly in solitude, hunt alone, and usually do not spin webs. Some are opportunistic hunters, pouncing upon prey as they find it or chasing it over short distances; others wait for passing prey in or near the mouth of a burrow.
Wolf spiders resemble nursery web spiders (family Pisauridae), but wolf spiders carry their egg sacs by attaching them to their spinnerets, while the Pisauridae carry their egg sacs with their chelicerae and pedipalps.
Two of the wolf spider's eight eyes are large and prominent; this distinguishes them from nursery web spiders, whose eyes are all of roughly equal size. This can also help distinguish them from the similar-looking grass spiders.
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Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Most observed native wolf spiders All
Native to the US, by observations.
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Rabid Wolf Spider
Rabidosa rabida
27,884 observations
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Tigrosa annexa
14,000 observations
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Koch's Wolf Spider
Alopecosa kochi
9,241 observations
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Hogna antelucana
8,662 observations
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Lance Wolf Spider
Schizocosa avida
6,068 observations
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Shoreline Wolf Spider
Arctosa littoralis
5,745 observations
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McCook's Split Wolf Spider
Schizocosa mccooki
5,256 observations
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Carolina Wolf Spider
Hogna carolinensis
5,200 observations
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Shore Spider
Pardosa milvina
4,882 observations
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Ground Wolf Spider
Trochosa terricola
4,198 observations
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Pirate Otter Spider
Pirata piraticus
2,649 observations
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Forest Wolf Spider
Hogna frondicola
2,089 observations
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Shiny Wolf Spider
Pardosa moesta
1,060 observations
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Varacosa gosiuta
790 observations
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Spinyrib Wolf Spider
Alopecosa aculeata
627 observations