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  1. Life
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  3. Vascular Plants
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  5. Agaves, Orchids, Irises, and Allies
  6. Amaryllis, Onions, and Allies
  7. Allieae
  8. Onions
  9. Top native

Top native onions

10 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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10 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 10 Part shade 6 Dappled shade 1 Full shade 2

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 5 Well drained 4 Moist 6

Water use

Low 1 Medium 2 High 1

Soil

Rocky 2 Sand 3 Loam 3 Clay 3 Organic 2

Soil pH

Alkaline 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 4

Deer resistant

Yes 3

Resists

Black walnut 3 Diseases 1 Humidity 1 Poor soil 1 Wet soil 1

Form

Habit

Erect 2 Arching 1 Clumping 1 Multi stemmed 1

Plant type

Wildflower 8 Perennial 7 Bulb 4 Herbaceous perennial 3 Cool season vegetable 2 Edible 2 Herb 1 Houseplant 1 Poisonous 1 Vegetable 1 Weed 1
  • Chives Allium schoenoprasum caterpillars 2 hosts 1 food 12 flowers 160
  • Nodding Onion Allium cernuum caterpillars 2 hosts 1 food 5 flowers 130
  • Canadian Meadow Garlic Allium canadense caterpillars 1 hosts 1 food 3 flowers 82
  • Hooker's Onion Allium acuminatum food 2 flowers 88
  • Largeflower Onion Allium macropetalum food 2 flowers 55
  • Swamp Onion Allium validum food 2 flowers 52
  • Oneleaf Onion Allium unifolium food 2 flowers 49
  • Scytheleaf Onion Allium falcifolium food 2 flowers 46
  • Textile Onion Allium textile food 1 flowers 92
  • Striped Garlic Allium cuthbertii food 1 flowers 55

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