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  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Heathers, Balsams, Primroses, and Allies
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Top native heathers, balsams, primroses, and allies

5 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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5 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 4 Part shade 3 Dappled shade 3

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 3 Well drained 5 Moist 3 Wet 1

Water use

Low 3 High 2

Soil

Rocky 2 Sand 3 Loam 4 Clay 2 Organic 3

Soil pH

Acid 5 Neutral 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 3

Deer resistant

Yes 4

Resists

Wet soil 20 Dry soil 17 Fire 15 Heat 10 Rabbits 9 Heavy shade 8 Poor soil 7 Black walnut 5 Compaction 5 Erosion 5 Salt 5 Humidity 3 Diseases 2 Insect pests 2 Pollution 2 Slugs 1 Storm damage 1 Urban conditions 1 Wind 1

Form

Habit

Dense 3 Creeping 2 Erect 2 Oval 2 Prostrate 2 Spreading 2 Horizontal 1 Mounding 1 Multi stemmed 1 Pyramidal 1 Rounded 1

Plant type

Perennial 4 Ground cover 2 Shrub 2 Tree 2 Herbaceous perennial 1 Wildflower 1
  • Pacific Madrone Arbutus menziesii caterpillars 33 hosts 3 food 16 flowers 25
  • Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi caterpillars 23 bees 4 food 23 flowers 94
  • Sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum caterpillars 11 hosts 1 flowers 10
  • Sweet Pepperbush Clethra alnifolia caterpillars 6 food 3 flowers 179
  • Moss Phlox Phlox subulata caterpillars 2 food 1 flowers 49

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