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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Roses, Elms, Figs, and Allies
  6. Top native

Top native roses, elms, figs, and allies

7 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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7 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 6 Part shade 6 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 5 Well drained 5 Moist 7 Wet 1

Water use

Low 1 Medium 2 High 1

Soil

Rocky 4 Sand 5 Loam 5 Clay 5 Organic 3

Soil pH

Acid 5 Neutral 5 Alkaline 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 7

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Wet soil 20 Fire 14 Pollution 12 Dry soil 10 Erosion 8 Wind 8 Heat 7 Poor soil 7 Urban conditions 6 Salt 5 Black walnut 4 Compaction 3 Diseases 3 Rabbits 3 Insect pests 2

Form

Habit

Erect 5 Arching 2 Dense 2 Rounded 2 Spreading 2 Mounding 1 Multi stemmed 1 Oval 1 Pyramidal 1 Vase 1

Plant type

Tree 4 Shrub 3 Edible 2 Perennial 2 Herbaceous perennial 1
  • American Elm Ulmus americana caterpillars 135 hosts 10 food 79 flowers 76 shelter 4
  • Washington Hawthorn Crataegus phaenopyrum caterpillars 123 hosts 6 food 29 flowers 14
  • Carolina Rose Rosa carolina caterpillars 117 hosts 13 food 35 flowers 118
  • One-flowered Hawthorn Crataegus uniflora caterpillars 114 hosts 6 food 27 flowers 12
  • Black Raspberry Rubus occidentalis caterpillars 108 hosts 9 food 62 flowers 206
  • Littlehip Hawthorn Crataegus spathulata caterpillars 87 hosts 5 food 16 flowers 9
  • American Ipecac Gillenia stipulata flowers 37

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