Top native plants
93 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera
keystone
caterpillars
395
hosts
18
food
68
flowers
7
shelter
2
-
Black Willow
Salix nigra
keystone
caterpillars
372
bees
10
hosts
29
food
91
flowers
169
-
River Birch
Betula nigra
keystone
caterpillars
287
hosts
15
food
47
flowers
31
shelter
1
-
Florida Scrub Oak
Quercus inopina
keystone
caterpillars
161
hosts
34
food
44
flowers
17
-
American Hazelnut
Corylus americana
caterpillars
124
hosts
5
food
16
flowers
11
-
White Flat-topped Goldenrod
Solidago ptarmicoides
keystone
caterpillars
96
bees
31
hosts
21
food
49
flowers
502
shelter
4
-
Seaside Alder
Alnus maritima
caterpillars
93
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
3
-
Carolina Ash
Fraxinus caroliniana
caterpillars
83
hosts
18
food
22
flowers
4
-
Rocky Mountain Maple
Acer glabrum
caterpillars
83
hosts
7
food
25
flowers
8
shelter
1
-
Smooth Shadbush
Amelanchier laevis
caterpillars
83
hosts
5
food
20
flowers
24
-
Aromatic Aster
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
keystone
caterpillars
78
bees
26
hosts
2
food
21
flowers
252
shelter
1
-
Pine Barren Bog Goldenrod
Solidago stricta
keystone
caterpillars
76
bees
16
hosts
20
food
27
flowers
374
-
White Meadowsweet
Spiraea alba
caterpillars
76
hosts
1
food
16
flowers
283
-
Canadian Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
caterpillars
73
hosts
4
food
23
flowers
22
-
Batesburg Hawthorn
Crataegus munda
caterpillars
73
hosts
2
food
9
flowers
7
-
Red Osier Dogwood
Cornus sericea
caterpillars
68
bees
3
hosts
6
food
73
flowers
138
-
Alternate-leaved Dogwood
Cornus alternifolia
caterpillars
62
bees
3
hosts
6
food
38
flowers
91
shelter
1
-
Vine Maple
Acer circinatum
caterpillars
57
hosts
6
food
24
flowers
8
-
Silky Dogwood
Cornus amomum
caterpillars
48
bees
3
hosts
6
food
41
flowers
138
-
Stiff Dogwood
Cornus foemina
caterpillars
46
bees
2
hosts
6
food
51
flowers
71
-
Spreading Sedge
Carex laxiculmis
keystone
caterpillars
32
food
52
flowers
3
-
Fragrant Sumac
Rhus aromatica
caterpillars
31
bees
1
hosts
3
food
38
flowers
119
-
Mountain Azalea Rhododendron canescens caterpillars 24 bees 1 food 4 flowers 53
-
Thin-fruit Sedge
Carex flaccosperma
keystone
caterpillars
24
food
42
flowers
3
-
Chili Pepper
Capsicum annuum
caterpillars
20
food
13
flowers
27
-
Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
caterpillars
19
bees
1
hosts
9
food
25
flowers
114
-
Black Chokeberry
Aronia melanocarpa
caterpillars
19
food
10
flowers
65
-
Groundsel Tree
Baccharis halimifolia
caterpillars
17
bees
9
hosts
6
food
7
flowers
80
-
Slender Bush Clover
Lespedeza virginica
caterpillars
15
hosts
1
food
5
flowers
37
-
Bottlebrush Buckeye
Aesculus parviflora
caterpillars
12
food
2
flowers
40
-
Wild Geranium Geranium maculatum caterpillars 11 bees 1 hosts 1 food 2 flowers 140
-
Heart Leaf Hibiscus
Hibiscus martianus
caterpillars
11
bees
1
food
7
flowers
15
-
Yaupon Holly
Ilex vomitoria
caterpillars
10
bees
3
hosts
3
food
25
flowers
38
-
Canada Violet
Viola canadensis
caterpillars
10
bees
1
hosts
4
food
6
flowers
55
-
Umbrella Magnolia
Magnolia tripetala
caterpillars
10
food
2
flowers
11
-
Shrubby Cinquefoil
Dasiphora fruticosa
caterpillars
9
food
17
flowers
127
shelter
1
-
Brown-spined Pricklypear
Opuntia phaeacantha
caterpillars
8
bees
7
hosts
2
food
13
flowers
49
shelter
1
-
California Poppy
Eschscholzia californica
caterpillars
6
bees
4
hosts
1
food
17
flowers
140
-
American Mistletoe
Phoradendron leucarpum
caterpillars
6
food
23
-
Saw Palmetto
Serenoa repens
caterpillars
6
food
5
flowers
73
-
Shrubby St. John's-wort
Hypericum prolificum
caterpillars
6
food
4
flowers
51
-
Sweet Pepperbush
Clethra alnifolia
caterpillars
6
food
3
flowers
179
-
Whorled Coreopsis
Coreopsis verticillata
caterpillars
5
bees
12
food
2
flowers
95
-
Sacred Datura
Datura wrightii
caterpillars
5
hosts
1
food
7
flowers
38
shelter
1
-
Smallhead Blazing Star
Liatris microcephala
caterpillars
5
hosts
1
flowers
70
-
Yellow Nutsedge
Cyperus esculentus
caterpillars
5
food
24
-
Rocky Mountain Zinnia
Zinnia grandiflora
caterpillars
5
food
7
flowers
113
-
Desert Zinnia
Zinnia acerosa
caterpillars
5
food
3
flowers
71
-
Kalm's St. John's-wort
Hypericum kalmianum
caterpillars
5
food
2
flowers
30
-
Cedarglade St. John's Wort Hypericum frondosum caterpillars 5 food 2 flowers 23