Top native plants
131 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
-
Chickasaw Plum
Prunus angustifolia
keystone
caterpillars
251
hosts
11
food
51
flowers
81
-
Hog Plum
Prunus umbellata
keystone
caterpillars
198
hosts
11
food
42
flowers
59
-
Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus
caterpillars
127
hosts
17
food
87
flowers
7
shelter
7
-
American Hazelnut
Corylus americana
caterpillars
124
hosts
5
food
16
flowers
11
-
Loblolly Pine
Pinus taeda
caterpillars
107
hosts
10
food
40
flowers
5
shelter
6
-
Shortleaf Pine Pinus echinata caterpillars 106 hosts 8 food 43 flowers 7 shelter 5
-
Bluestem Goldenrod
Solidago caesia
keystone
caterpillars
98
bees
31
hosts
21
food
57
flowers
478
shelter
3
-
Early Goldenrod
Solidago juncea
keystone
caterpillars
96
bees
30
hosts
21
food
48
flowers
484
shelter
3
-
Silverrod
Solidago bicolor
keystone
caterpillars
93
bees
27
hosts
21
food
44
flowers
462
shelter
2
-
Smooth Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum laeve
keystone
caterpillars
89
bees
33
hosts
2
food
19
flowers
269
shelter
1
-
Western White Pine
Pinus monticola
caterpillars
82
hosts
4
food
17
flowers
1
shelter
6
-
Calico Aster
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
keystone
caterpillars
77
bees
24
hosts
4
food
16
flowers
273
-
Hairy White Oldfield Aster
Symphyotrichum pilosum
keystone
caterpillars
76
bees
24
hosts
3
food
26
flowers
333
-
Sky Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense
keystone
caterpillars
74
bees
21
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
224
-
Creeping Blueberry
Vaccinium crassifolium
keystone
caterpillars
74
bees
3
food
28
flowers
31
shelter
1
-
Small's Goldenrod Solidago pinetorum keystone caterpillars 69 bees 16 hosts 20 food 34 flowers 386
-
Carolina Clover
Trifolium carolinianum
keystone
caterpillars
57
hosts
1
food
12
flowers
41
shelter
2
-
Georgia Aster
Symphyotrichum georgianum
keystone
caterpillars
53
bees
9
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
172
-
Maximilian Sunflower Helianthus maximiliani keystone caterpillars 50 bees 51 hosts 4 food 48 flowers 160 shelter 1
-
Woodland Sunflower
Helianthus divaricatus
keystone
caterpillars
48
bees
38
hosts
4
food
41
flowers
173
shelter
1
-
Pennsylvania Sedge
Carex pensylvanica
keystone
caterpillars
33
food
55
flowers
5
-
Texas Sedge
Carex texensis
keystone
caterpillars
27
food
46
flowers
3
-
Thin-fruit Sedge
Carex flaccosperma
keystone
caterpillars
24
food
42
flowers
3
-
Hairy Honeysuckle
Lonicera hirsuta
caterpillars
22
hosts
3
food
14
flowers
34
-
Switchgrass
Panicum virgatum
keystone
caterpillars
16
food
18
flowers
17
-
Brown-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia triloba
caterpillars
15
bees
25
food
5
flowers
268
-
Tarragon
Artemisia dracunculus
caterpillars
14
hosts
6
food
25
flowers
9
-
Saint Augustine Grass
Stenotaphrum secundatum
caterpillars
13
food
3
flowers
13
shelter
1
-
Eastern Wild Indigo
Baptisia tinctoria
caterpillars
13
food
1
flowers
53
-
Thick-pod White Wild Indigo
Baptisia alba
caterpillars
13
flowers
20
-
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
caterpillars
12
food
15
flowers
5
-
Aspen Fleabane
Erigeron speciosus
caterpillars
11
bees
17
hosts
2
food
3
flowers
192
-
Blue Grama
Bouteloua gracilis
caterpillars
11
food
7
-
Silver Wormwood
Artemisia ludoviciana
caterpillars
10
hosts
6
food
14
flowers
1
-
Wild Bergamot
Monarda fistulosa
caterpillars
10
bees
3
hosts
2
food
9
flowers
320
-
Prairie Pricklypear
Opuntia macrorhiza
caterpillars
9
bees
4
hosts
2
food
11
flowers
41
shelter
1
-
Low Pricklypear
Opuntia humifusa
caterpillars
8
bees
4
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
42
-
Bird's Foot Violet
Viola pedata
caterpillars
8
bees
1
hosts
3
food
5
flowers
79
-
Scaly Blazing Star
Liatris squarrosa
caterpillars
8
hosts
1
flowers
87
-
Common Yucca
Yucca filamentosa
caterpillars
8
food
2
flowers
2
-
Aloe Yucca
Yucca aloifolia
caterpillars
8
food
2
flowers
2
-
Firewheel
Gaillardia pulchella
caterpillars
7
bees
8
hosts
1
food
14
flowers
169
-
Reed Canary Grass
Phalaris arundinacea
caterpillars
7
food
16
flowers
34
-
Large-flowered Tickseed
Coreopsis grandiflora
caterpillars
6
bees
17
food
3
flowers
104
-
Red Columbine
Aquilegia canadensis
caterpillars
6
hosts
1
food
4
flowers
38
-
Appalachian Blazing Star
Liatris squarrulosa
caterpillars
6
hosts
1
flowers
76
-
Flowering Spurge
Euphorbia corollata
caterpillars
6
food
17
flowers
103
-
Parry's Agave
Agave parryi
caterpillars
6
food
7
flowers
10
-
Saw Palmetto
Serenoa repens
caterpillars
6
food
5
flowers
73
-
Lance-leaved Coreopsis
Coreopsis lanceolata
caterpillars
5
bees
17
food
9
flowers
203