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  1. Life
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  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Legumes, Milkworts, and Allies
  6. Top native

Top native legumes, milkworts, and allies

7 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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7 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 4 Part shade 6 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 4 Well drained 6 Moist 7 Wet 1

Water use

Low 1 Medium 2

Soil

Rocky 2 Sand 6 Loam 6 Clay 3 Organic 3

Soil pH

Acid 5 Neutral 4 Alkaline 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 5

Deer resistant

Yes 2

Resists

Dry soil 4 Diseases 1 Insect pests 1 Poor soil 1 Urban conditions 1

Form

Habit

Erect 20 Spreading 14 Rounded 9 Climbing 6 Dense 5 Clumping 4 Multi stemmed 4 Arching 3 Ascending 3 Creeping 3 Horizontal 3 Mounding 2 Oval 2 Prostrate 2 Vase 2 Broad 1 Cascading 1 Irregular 1 Multi trunked 1 Open 1

Plant type

Herbaceous perennial 4 Vine 4 Wildflower 3 Ground cover 2 Perennial 2 Tree 1
  • Carolina Vetch Vicia caroliniana caterpillars 11 food 7 flowers 69
  • American Wisteria Wisteria frutescens caterpillars 10 food 1 flowers 15
  • Eastern Milk-pea Galactia regularis caterpillars 6 food 1 flowers 17
  • Butterfly Pea Centrosema virginianum caterpillars 5 food 1 flowers 13
  • American Groundnut Apios americana caterpillars 2 hosts 1 food 7 flowers 31
  • Sidebeak Pencilflower Stylosanthes biflora caterpillars 2 flowers 18
  • Kentucky Yellowwood Cladrastis kentukea flowers 5

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