subfamily
Apocynoideae
Apocynoideae
Field notes
Apocynoideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Apocynaceae (order Gentianales), also called the 'dogbane' or milkweed family, containing about 860 species across 78 genera. Several are of pharmacological interest; Strophanthus has furnished highly effective arrow poisons, due to their cardiac glycoside content. Apocynoideae also includes many popular landscaping and ornamental species, one of the best-known, and most infamous, being the oleander (Nerium oleander); the subfamily also contains remarkable pachycaul genera like Adenium and Pachypodium.
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Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Top native Apocynoideae All
Native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
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Spreading Dogbane
Apocynum androsaemifolium
caterpillars
19
food
2
flowers
258
-
Hemp Dogbane
Apocynum cannabinum
caterpillars
14
hosts
1
food
5
flowers
292
-
Pineland Golden Trumpet
Angadenia berteroi
caterpillars
1
flowers
8
-
Mangrovevine
Rhabdadenia biflora
caterpillars
1
flowers
1
-
Hammock Viper's-tail
Pentalinon luteum
flowers
5
-
Climbing Dogbane
Thyrsanthella difformis
-
Plateau Rocktrumpet
Mandevilla macrosiphon
-
Sacramento Waxydogbane
Cycladenia humilis
-
Tamaulipan Rocktrumpet
Mandevilla lanuginosa
-
Davis Mountain Rocktrumpet
Mandevilla hypoleuca