infraorder
Haplogyne Spiders
Haplogynae
Field notes
The Haplogynae or haplogynes are one of the two main groups into which araneomorph spiders have traditionally been divided, the other being the Entelegynae. Morphological phylogenetic studies suggested that the Haplogynae formed a clade; more recent molecular phylogenetic studies refute this, although many of the ecribellate haplogynes do appear to form a clade, Synspermiata.
Unlike the Entelegynae, haplogynes lack hardened (sclerotized) female genitalia (epigynes).
Most of the species within this group have six eyes, as opposed to most other spiders. Spiders in the genus Tetrablemma (Tetrablemmidae) have only four eyes, as do some members of the family Caponiidae; caponiids may even have only two eyes. However, spiders in the family Plectreuridae have the normal eight eyes.
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Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Most observed native haplogyne spiders All
Native to the US, by observations.
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Southern House Spider Kukulcania hibernalis 11,483 observations
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Brown Recluse
Loxosceles reclusa
9,493 observations
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Ariadna bicolor
1,466 observations
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Pholcophora americana
472 observations
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Desert Recluse
Loxosceles deserta
423 observations
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Hypochilus coylei
67 observations
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Arizona Recluse Loxosceles arizonica 44 observations
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Psilochorus utahensis
18 observations
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Physocyclus tanneri
14 observations
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Psilochorus californiae
14 observations
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Pholcus kingi
12 observations
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Diguetia signata
10 observations
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Hypochilus petrunkevitchi
10 observations
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Physocyclus enaulus
9 observations
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Hypochilus kastoni
8 observations