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  1. Life
  2. Plants
  3. Vascular Plants
  4. Dicots
  5. Mints, Plantains, Olives, and Allies
  6. Mint Family
  7. Beebalms and Bergamots
  8. Monarda
  9. Top native

Top native Monarda

9 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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9 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 5 Part shade 3

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 1 Well drained 5 Moist 4 Wet 2

Water use

Medium 2

Soil

Rocky 2 Sand 1 Loam 2 Clay 4 Organic 2

Soil pH

Acid 4 Neutral 2 Alkaline 2

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 1

Deer resistant

Yes 5

Resists

Rabbits 4 Black walnut 2 Dry soil 1 Insect pests 1 Wet soil 1

Form

Habit

Clumping 3 Erect 3 Spreading 1

Plant type

Herbaceous perennial 5 Wildflower 5 Edible 1 Perennial 1
  • Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa caterpillars 10 bees 3 hosts 2 food 9 flowers 320
  • Scarlet Beebalm Monarda didyma caterpillars 4 bees 3 flowers 120
  • Purple Bergamot Monarda media caterpillars 4 bees 3 flowers 71
  • White Bergamot Monarda clinopodia caterpillars 4 bees 2 flowers 70
  • Redpurple Beebalm Monarda russeliana caterpillars 3 bees 1 flowers 54
  • Eastern Beebalm Monarda bradburyana caterpillars 3 flowers 67
  • South Appalachian Beebalm Monarda austroappalachiana flowers 1
  • Yellow Flowered Beebalm Monarda luteola
  • Smoke Hole Bergamot Monarda brevis

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