What Toughleaf Dogwood supports
105
native animals
supported in the US
23
caterpillars
5
hosts
33
food
44
flowers
supported in the US
Caterpillars All
23 native moths and butterflies raised on it, most recorded first.
-
Leconte's Haploa Moth
Haploa lecontei
-
Dogwood Caloptilia Moth
Caloptilia belfragella
-
Pale Gray Bird-dropping Moth
Antaeotricha leucillana
-
Garman's Quaker Orthosia garmani
-
Dogwood Conical Leafroller Moth
Caloptilia burgessiella
-
Cecropia Moth
Hyalophora cecropia
on dogwoods
-
Polyphemus Moth
Antheraea polyphemus
on dogwoods
-
Io Moth
Automeris io
on dogwoods
Hosted animals All
5 native gall makers, leaf miners and other animals living on or in it, most recorded first.
Plant eaters All
33 native animals that feed on it, most recorded first.
-
American Robin
Turdus migratorius
-
Eastern Bluebird
Sialia sialis
-
Tree Swallow
Tachycineta bicolor
-
Eastern Kingbird
Tyrannus tyrannus
-
Hermit Thrush
Catharus guttatus
-
Red-eyed Vireo
Vireo olivaceus
-
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Contopus virens
-
Wood Thrush
Hylocichla mustelina
Flower visitors All
44 native pollinators and other flower visitors, most recorded first.
-
Imitator Miner Bee
Andrena imitatrix
-
Fragile Miner Bee
Andrena fragilis
Pollen specialist on Cornus
-
Common Eastern Bumble Bee
Bombus impatiens
on dogwoods
-
Two-spotted Bumble Bee
Bombus bimaculatus
on dogwoods
-
Pure Green Sweat Bee
Augochlora pura
on dogwoods
-
Lined Longhorn Beetle
Analeptura lineola
on dogwoods
-
Brown-belted Bumble Bee
Bombus griseocollis
on dogwoods
-
Bicolored Striped Sweat Bee
Agapostemon virescens
on dogwoods