species 2,089 observations
Arizona Madrone
Arbutus arizonica
Field notes
Arbutus arizonica, commonly known as Arizona madrone, is a tree species in the heath family that is native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Its range extends along the Sierra Madre Occidental cordillera from the Madrean Sky Islands of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico south as far as Jalisco. It has been found in Sonora, Chihuahua, Durango, and Sinaloa, with one isolated population in Tamaulipas.
Arbutus arizonica is a tree that grows up to 45 ft (14 m), and has pinkish-brown bark. The fruit is an orange-red berry. The fruits are edible by humans and used by some indigenous peoples.
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supported in the US
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it



Acrocercops arbutella, Cameraria arizonella, Brown Elfin, Epinotia terracoctana
4
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it

Purple Bromeliad Fly, Mexican Cactus Fly
2
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors



Cherry Plum Mining Bee, Monarch, Anna's Hummingbird, Black-tailed Bumble Bee
8
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Key traits
From USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.