species 3,605 observations
Fendler's Sandmat
Euphorbia fendleri
Field notes
Euphorbia fendleri is a species of Euphorbia known by the common name Fendler's sandmat. It is native to much of the southwestern and central United States and northern Mexico, where it grows in scrub and woodland habitat in desert and plateau regions. This is a mat- or clump-forming reddish-green plant with a crooked, creeping, hairless stem. The leaves are rounded, oval, or spade-shaped, smooth along the edges and generally coming to a point, and not much more than one centimeter in maximum length. The tiny inflorescence is a cyathium with white-edged, scalloped appendages surrounding the actual flowers. There is a ring of 25 to 35 staminate flowers around one pistillate flower. The ovary of the pistillate flower enlarges into a lobed fruit about 2 millimeters long.
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it


White-lined Sphinx, Ello Sphinx, Sumac Leaftier Moth, Mouse-colored Euchaetes
6
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Specialist bees
Bees whose young are raised on the pollen of it


Euphorb Mini-Fairy Bee, Perdita polycarpae, Strange-winged Calliopsis
3
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Lesser Prairie-Chicken, Common Ground Dove, Mourning Dove, Hyaline Grass Bug
14
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors


Euphorbia Bug, Tripartite Sweat Bee, Eastern Pine Elfin, Margined Calligrapher
33
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided