species 7,721 observations
Whitemargin Sandmat
Euphorbia albomarginata
Field notes
Euphorbia albomarginata (formerly Chamaesyce albomarginata), whitemargin sandmat or rattlesnake weed, is a small low-growing perennial, in the spurge family (Euphorbia, Euphorbiaceae) native to desert, chaparral, and grassland habitats of southwestern North America, from southern and central California to Northern Mexico and Louisiana.
It can be easily identified by its small size, dusty green leaves, very flattened growth pattern, and the white circular margin around the edge of its burgundy centered flowers. It is one of four members of the former Chamaesyce genus that are native to the Santa Monica Mountains, in addition to three species that have been introduced there, most of which share to some degree or other the white margin on the flower. As with other typical members of the Euphorbia family, it has a white milky sap, and is poisonous. It is one of only 11 members of the Euphorbia native to California, and one of four native to the Santa Monica Mountains.
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Caterpillars
Moths and butterflies raised on it


White-lined Sphinx, Straight-lined Wave, Ello Sphinx, Sumac Leaftier Moth
7
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Specialist bees
Bees whose young are raised on the pollen of it



Euphorb Mini-Fairy Bee, Macrotera mellea, Perdita polycarpae, Strange-winged Calliopsis
4
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Plant eaters
Animals that feed on it



Formica perpilosa, Common Ground Dove, Mourning Dove, Hyaline Grass Bug
15
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Flower visitors
Pollinators and other flower visitors


Convergent Lady Beetle, Gray Buckeye, Dainty Sulphur, Western Pygmy-Blue
43
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided