Vernonioideae

Range

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

• New York Ironweed Vernonia noveboracensis caterpillars 14 bees 8 hosts 1 food 2 flowers 102
• Smooth Ironweed Vernonia fasciculata caterpillars 7 bees 8 hosts 1 flowers 98
• Tall Ironweed Vernonia gigantea caterpillars 6 bees 8 hosts 3 food 2 flowers 84
• Arkansas Ironweed Vernonia arkansana caterpillars 6 bees 6 hosts 1 food 2 flowers 58
• Western Ironweed Vernonia baldwinii caterpillars 6 bees 6 hosts 1 flowers 67
• Texas Ironweed Vernonia texana caterpillars 6 bees 6 hosts 1 flowers 55
• Broadleaf Ironweed Vernonia glauca caterpillars 5 bees 7 hosts 1 flowers 65
• Missouri Ironweed Vernonia missurica caterpillars 5 bees 6 hosts 1 flowers 70
• Narrow Leaf Ironweed Vernonia angustifolia caterpillars 5 bees 6 hosts 1 flowers 58
• Stemless Ironweed Vernonia acaulis caterpillars 5 bees 6 hosts 1 flowers 56
• Tennessee Ironweed Vernonia flaccidifolia caterpillars 5 bees 5 hosts 1 flowers 56
• Narrow-leaf Ironweed Vernonia lettermannii caterpillars 4 bees 6 hosts 1 flowers 55
• Florida Ironweed Vernonia blodgettii caterpillars 3 bees 4 flowers 44
• Leafy Elephant's-foot Elephantopus carolinianus caterpillars 2 food 3 flowers 30
• Common Elephant's-foot Elephantopus tomentosus caterpillars 2 flowers 24