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Top native heathers

10 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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10 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 4 Part shade 8 Dappled shade 1 Full shade 3

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 5 Well drained 3 Moist 5 Wet 5

Water use

Low 18 Medium 16 High 10

Soil

Sand 2 Loam 1 Organic 1

Soil pH

Acid 8

Toughness

Resists

Rabbits 2 Wet soil 2 Compaction 1 Dry soil 1 Heat 1 Heavy shade 1

Form

Habit

Open 2 Spreading 2 Arching 1 Dense 1 Erect 1 Multi stemmed 1 Prostrate 1

Plant type

Shrub 10 Perennial 8 Poisonous 2 Ground cover 1 Tree 1
  • Dwarf Bilberry Vaccinium cespitosum keystone caterpillars 146 bees 5 hosts 2 food 37 flowers 50 shelter 1
  • Rhodora Rhododendron canadense caterpillars 35 bees 1 food 10 flowers 59
  • Swamp Azalea Rhododendron viscosum caterpillars 30 bees 1 food 4 flowers 58
  • Coastal Azalea Rhododendron atlanticum caterpillars 21 bees 1 food 3 flowers 49
  • Leatherleaf Chamaedaphne calyculata caterpillars 19 bees 1 food 9 flowers 39
  • White-flowered Rhododendron Rhododendron albiflorum caterpillars 19 food 2 flowers 36
  • Western Azalea Rhododendron occidentale caterpillars 16 food 4 flowers 35
  • Pacific Rhododendron Rhododendron macrophyllum caterpillars 16 food 2 flowers 43
  • Salal Gaultheria shallon caterpillars 7 food 5 flowers 14
  • Honey-cup Zenobia pulverulenta

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