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Top native heathers

6 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

Multi trunked Pyramidal Prostrate Clear all

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6 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 2 Part shade 6 Dappled shade 4 Full shade 1

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 4 Well drained 6 Moist 4

Water use

Low 2 Medium 1 High 1

Soil

Rocky 1 Sand 4 Loam 4 Clay 1 Organic 3

Soil pH

Acid 6 Neutral 1

Toughness

Drought tolerant

Yes 2

Deer resistant

Yes 1

Resists

Dry soil 2 Salt 2 Fire 1 Heavy shade 1 Rabbits 1

Form

Habit

Erect 31 Spreading 21 Rounded 16 Dense 13 Multi stemmed 13 Arching 5 Open 5 Creeping 4 Prostrate 4 Horizontal 3 Mounding 3 Clumping 2 Irregular 2 Oval 2 Columnar 1 Multi trunked 1 Pyramidal 1 Vase 1

Plant type

Perennial 5 Shrub 5 Ground cover 2 Edible 1 Poisonous 1 Tree 1
  • Southern Dwarf Blueberry Vaccinium tenellum keystone caterpillars 76 bees 4 hosts 1 food 29 flowers 33 shelter 1
  • Mountain Azalea Rhododendron canescens caterpillars 24 bees 1 food 4 flowers 53
  • Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi caterpillars 23 bees 4 food 23 flowers 94
  • Sand Myrtle Kalmia buxifolia caterpillars 15 bees 3 food 3 flowers 17
  • Sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum caterpillars 11 hosts 1 flowers 10
  • Salal Gaultheria shallon caterpillars 7 food 5 flowers 14

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