species 9,994 observations

Helmet Skullcap

Scutellaria integrifolia

Field notes

Scutellaria integrifolia, commonly called helmet flower or helmet skullcap, is a flowering plant in the mint family. It is native to the eastern United States where it is found in openings in mesic, acidic soil. It likely requires disturbance in the form of fire to maintain its appropriate habitat.

Scutellaria integrifolia is identifiable by its narrow, usually entire leaves and densely pubescent stem. It produces a raceme of large blue-purple flowers in late spring through summer.

Supports All

15 native animals
supported in the US

Caterpillars Moths and butterflies raised on it Verbena Bud Moth, Skullcap Skeletonizer Moth, Yellow-lined Chocolate Moth 3
Flower visitors Pollinators and other flower visitors Acmaeodera tubulus, American Bumble Bee, Two-spotted Bumble Bee, Orange-tipped Wood-digger 12

Range

United States

Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided

Key traits

Layer: Herbaceous plants
Light: Full sun
Habit: Erect
Plant type: Wildflower Herbaceous perennial

From NC State Extension, USDA PLANTS and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.