Top native dwarf and creeping willows

17 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

Filter

17 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 5 Part shade 2 Full shade 2

Soil and water

Moisture

Dry 1 Moist 6 Wet 2

Form

Plant type

Perennial 17 Shrub 17 Tree 1

Bog Willow Salix pedicellaris keystone caterpillars 358 bees 10 hosts 23 food 62 flowers 119
Rocky Mountain Willow Salix petrophila keystone caterpillars 265 bees 3 hosts 22 food 42 flowers 76
Bearberry Willow Salix uva-ursi keystone caterpillars 265 bees 7 hosts 15 food 41 flowers 89
Grayleaf Willow Salix glauca keystone caterpillars 256 bees 3 hosts 15 food 38 flowers 78
Short-fruit Willow Salix brachycarpa keystone caterpillars 249 bees 2 hosts 15 food 36 flowers 74
Least Willow Salix herbacea keystone caterpillars 245 bees 3 hosts 10 food 67 flowers 77
Snow Willow Salix nivalis keystone caterpillars 237 bees 2 hosts 18 food 36 flowers 68
Arctic Willow Salix arctica keystone caterpillars 229 bees 2 hosts 14 food 33 flowers 74
Cascade Willow Salix cascadensis keystone caterpillars 217 bees 1 hosts 22 food 36 flowers 70
Rock Willow Salix vestita keystone caterpillars 197 bees 1 hosts 12 food 22 flowers 57
Net-leaved Willow Salix reticulata keystone caterpillars 115 bees 2 hosts 8 food 53 flowers 35
Roundleaf Willow Salix rotundifolia keystone caterpillars 98 bees 2 hosts 8 food 20 flowers 34
Alaska Bog Willow Salix fuscescens keystone caterpillars 95 bees 2 hosts 8 food 20 flowers 33
Polar Willow Salix polaris keystone caterpillars 93 bees 2 hosts 8 food 20 flowers 34
Sprouting Leaf Willow Salix stolonifera keystone caterpillars 91 bees 2 hosts 8 food 18 flowers 29
Oval-leaf Willow Salix ovalifolia keystone caterpillars 60 bees 2 hosts 7 food 19 flowers 26
Arctic Willow Salix arctophila keystone caterpillars 2 food 1