order
Helotiales
Helotiales
Field notes
Helotiales is an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the division Ascomycota. The taxonomy within Helotiales has been debated. It has expanded significantly as genomic techniques for taxonomical identification have become more commonly used. As of February 2020, the order is estimated to contain 30 accepted families, 519 genera, and 6266 species.
Helotiales is the largest order of non-stromatic discomycetes that usually, but not always, have brightly coloured apothecia. Many members of the family have obviously cup-shaped ascomata with little or no stipes. They are usually found fruiting on coarse or large wood debris as well as on other organic matter.
Part of these discomycetes are limited to a specific host range, this goes as far as to not just being limited to one particular plant, additionally
some species need a particular part of that plant.
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- Powdery Mildews 5 native
- Cordieritidaceae 1 native
- Lachnaceae 1 native
- Pezizellaceae 1 native
- Helotiales sp. 'MI01'
- Helotiaceae
- Cyttariaceae
- Eustilbum
- Mitrulaceae
- Patinellaria
- Encoeliopsis
- Sclerotiniaceae
- Scytalidium
- Rhexocercosporidium
- Banksiamyces
- Hamatocanthoscyphaceae
- Cenangiaceae
- Rhymbocarpus
- Arachnoscypha
- Monostichella
- Vibrisseaceae
- Leptodontidiaceae
- Hyaloscyphaceae
- Arachnopezizaceae
Range
Greener is more native, amber more introduced; paler is less certain. How this was decided
Most observed native Helotiales All
Native to the US, by observations.
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Stalked Hairy Fairy Cup
Lachnum virgineum
4,339 observations
-
Golovinomyces monardae
1,970 observations
-
Sulphur Disco
Calycina claroflava
1,726 observations
-
Golovinomyces verbenae
1,436 observations
-
Peony Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe paeoniae
582 observations
-
Golovinomyces hydrophyllacearum
227 observations
-
Neoerysiphe chelones
201 observations
-
Erysiphe eschscholziae
177 observations
-
Oakmoss Spot
Unguiculariopsis lettaui
148 observations
-
Lachnellula agassizii 132 observations
-
Erysiphe pulchra
72 observations
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Takamatsuella circinata
44 observations
-
Erysiphe sydowiana
38 observations
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Erysiphe caryae
20 observations