Top native plants
38 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
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American Turkey Oak
Quercus laevis
keystone
caterpillars
285
hosts
74
food
92
flowers
28
-
Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
caterpillars
37
hosts
31
food
34
flowers
62
shelter
2
-
Dogfennel
Eupatorium capillifolium
caterpillars
35
hosts
1
food
8
flowers
140
-
Fragrant Sumac
Rhus aromatica
caterpillars
31
bees
1
hosts
3
food
38
flowers
119
-
American Holly
Ilex opaca
caterpillars
16
bees
3
hosts
4
food
31
flowers
59
-
Wild Bergamot
Monarda fistulosa
caterpillars
10
bees
3
hosts
2
food
9
flowers
320
-
Osage-orange
Maclura pomifera
caterpillars
10
hosts
4
food
7
flowers
5
shelter
1
-
Butterfly Milkweed
Asclepias tuberosa
caterpillars
9
hosts
3
food
12
flowers
380
-
Low Pricklypear
Opuntia humifusa
caterpillars
8
bees
4
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
42
-
Common Yucca
Yucca filamentosa
caterpillars
8
food
2
flowers
2
-
Redring Milkweed
Asclepias variegata
caterpillars
7
hosts
1
food
10
flowers
110
-
Snow-on-the-mountain
Euphorbia marginata
caterpillars
6
bees
3
food
19
flowers
56
-
Flowering Spurge
Euphorbia corollata
caterpillars
6
food
17
flowers
103
-
Whorled Coreopsis
Coreopsis verticillata
caterpillars
5
bees
12
food
2
flowers
95
-
Smallhead Blazing Star
Liatris microcephala
caterpillars
5
hosts
1
flowers
70
-
Heart-leaved Skullcap
Scutellaria ovata
caterpillars
5
hosts
1
flowers
37
-
Rocky Mountain Zinnia
Zinnia grandiflora
caterpillars
5
food
7
flowers
113
-
Creeping Cactus
Opuntia drummondii
caterpillars
4
bees
2
hosts
1
food
7
flowers
14
-
Graceful Spurge
Euphorbia hypericifolia
caterpillars
4
food
13
flowers
26
-
Downy Skullcap
Scutellaria incana
caterpillars
4
flowers
22
-
Prairie Dock
Silphium terebinthinaceum
caterpillars
3
bees
6
food
3
flowers
47
-
Lemon Beebalm
Monarda citriodora
caterpillars
3
bees
1
food
4
flowers
96
-
Scarlet Leather Flower
Clematis texensis
caterpillars
3
food
1
flowers
6
-
Eastern Beebalm
Monarda bradburyana
caterpillars
3
flowers
67
-
Hairy Skullcap
Scutellaria elliptica
caterpillars
3
flowers
11
-
Rattlesnake Master
Eryngium yuccifolium
caterpillars
2
food
19
flowers
286
-
Christmas Fern
Polystichum acrostichoides
caterpillars
2
food
1
flowers
3
-
Southern Bush Honeysuckle
Diervilla sessilifolia
caterpillars
2
flowers
5
-
Small's Ragwort
Packera anonyma
caterpillars
1
bees
1
hosts
1
flowers
29
-
Creeping Phlox
Phlox stolonifera
caterpillars
1
flowers
36
-
Anise Hyssop
Agastache foeniculum
food
2
flowers
186
-
Savanna Mountainmint
Pycnanthemum flexuosum
flowers
247
-
Azure Bluet
Houstonia caerulea
flowers
51
-
Rock Harlequin
Capnoides sempervirens
flowers
5
-
Rock Polypody
Polypodium virginianum
-
Blunt Woodsia
Woodsia obtusa
-
Golden Polypody
Phlebodium aureum
-
Tropical Resurrection Fern Pleopeltis polypodioides