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Top native plants

8 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.

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8 native plants

Sun and shade

Light

Full sun 55 Part shade 70 Dappled shade 8 Full shade 7

Soil and water

Moisture

Well drained 8 Moist 7 Wet 2

Water use

Low 1 Medium 4

Soil

Rocky 2 Sand 4 Loam 7 Clay 3 Organic 4

Soil pH

Acid 7 Neutral 4 Alkaline 2

Toughness

Deer resistant

Yes 5

Resists

Wet soil 2 Black walnut 1 Compaction 1 Diseases 1 Fire 1 Heavy shade 1 Insect pests 1

Form

Habit

Erect 116 Clumping 59 Spreading 58 Creeping 33 Arching 31 Dense 31 Multi stemmed 24 Climbing 20 Rounded 19 Ascending 13 Mounding 13 Horizontal 10 Prostrate 8 Pyramidal 8 Multi trunked 7 Open 7 Oval 6 Cascading 5 Irregular 4 Vase 4 Columnar 2 Conical 2 Broad 1 Weeping 1

Plant type

Shrub 7 Perennial 5 Poisonous 4 Tree 3 Ground cover 1 Herbaceous perennial 1 Wildflower 1
  • Nannyberry Viburnum lentago caterpillars 42 hosts 1 food 19 flowers 68
  • Hobblebush Viburnum lantanoides caterpillars 35 hosts 1 food 18 flowers 53
  • Mountain Laurel Kalmia latifolia caterpillars 18 bees 3 food 4 flowers 39
  • Bottlebrush Buckeye Aesculus parviflora caterpillars 12 food 2 flowers 40
  • Large-leaved Aster Eurybia macrophylla caterpillars 4 bees 7 hosts 3 food 1 flowers 53
  • Carolina Silverbell Halesia carolina caterpillars 2 flowers 4
  • Florida Anise Illicium floridanum
  • Yellow Anise Illicium parviflorum

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