Top native plants
60 species, native to the US, ranked by caterpillars, then bees and other hosts, food, flowers and shelter.
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Sky Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense
keystone
caterpillars
74
bees
21
hosts
2
food
15
flowers
224
-
Pennsylvania Sedge
Carex pensylvanica
keystone
caterpillars
33
food
55
flowers
5
-
Hairy Honeysuckle
Lonicera hirsuta
caterpillars
22
hosts
3
food
14
flowers
34
-
Cherokee Sedge
Carex cherokeensis
keystone
caterpillars
20
food
44
flowers
6
-
Woolly Blue Violet
Viola sororia
caterpillars
14
bees
1
hosts
4
food
5
flowers
54
-
Bottlebrush Grass
Elymus hystrix
keystone
caterpillars
8
food
5
-
Deertongue
Dichanthelium clandestinum
caterpillars
7
hosts
2
food
8
flowers
7
-
Cream Violet Viola striata caterpillars 6 bees 1 hosts 4 food 4 flowers 63
-
American Mistletoe
Phoradendron leucarpum
caterpillars
6
food
23
-
Wild Rosemary
Andromeda polifolia
caterpillars
5
food
7
flowers
8
-
Large-leaved Aster
Eurybia macrophylla
caterpillars
4
bees
7
hosts
3
food
1
flowers
53
-
White Wood Aster
Eurybia divaricata
caterpillars
4
bees
8
hosts
2
flowers
79
-
Halberd-leaved Violet
Viola hastata
caterpillars
4
bees
1
hosts
3
food
4
flowers
43
-
River Oats
Chasmanthium latifolium
caterpillars
4
food
1
flowers
6
-
Spinulose Wood Fern
Dryopteris carthusiana
caterpillars
3
food
7
-
Interrupted Fern
Osmunda claytoniana
caterpillars
3
shelter
1
-
Log Fern
Dryopteris celsa
caterpillars
3
-
Goatsbeard
Aruncus dioicus
caterpillars
2
food
10
flowers
68
-
Golden Columbine
Aquilegia chrysantha
caterpillars
2
food
3
flowers
14
-
Eastern Skunk Cabbage
Symplocarpus foetidus
caterpillars
2
food
3
flowers
6
-
Sea Thrift
Armeria maritima
caterpillars
2
food
1
flowers
27
-
Christmas Fern
Polystichum acrostichoides
caterpillars
2
food
1
flowers
3
-
Purpletop Tridens
Tridens flavus
caterpillars
2
food
1
-
Showy Skullcap
Scutellaria serrata
caterpillars
2
flowers
9
-
Canada Mayflower
Maianthemum canadense
caterpillars
1
food
8
flowers
22
-
Solomon's Plume
Maianthemum racemosum
caterpillars
1
food
7
flowers
40
shelter
2
-
Black Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum capillus-veneris
caterpillars
1
food
5
-
White Baneberry
Actaea pachypoda
caterpillars
1
food
4
flowers
5
-
Zigzag Spiderwort
Tradescantia subaspera
caterpillars
1
food
3
flowers
19
-
Blue Phlox
Phlox divaricata
caterpillars
1
flowers
55
-
Thickleaf Phlox
Phlox carolina
caterpillars
1
flowers
33
-
Toadshade Trillium sessile caterpillars 1 flowers 17
-
Woodland Pinkroot
Spigelia marilandica
caterpillars
1
flowers
2
-
Drooping Trillium
Trillium flexipes
caterpillars
1
flowers
1
-
Twisted Trillium
Trillium stamineum
caterpillars
1
flowers
1
-
Ebony Spleenwort
Asplenium platyneuron
caterpillars
1
-
Northern Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum pedatum
caterpillars
1
-
Southern Wood Fern
Dryopteris ludoviciana
caterpillars
1
-
Coralbells
Heuchera sanguinea
bees
1
food
2
flowers
7
-
Virginia Springbeauty
Claytonia virginica
bees
1
food
1
flowers
140
-
American Alumroot
Heuchera americana
bees
1
food
1
flowers
5
-
Summer Bluet
Houstonia purpurea
hosts
1
flowers
43
-
Sharp-lobed Hepatica
Hepatica acutiloba
hosts
1
flowers
33
-
Round-lobed Hepatica
Hepatica americana
hosts
1
flowers
20
-
Ookow
Dichelostemma congestum
food
5
flowers
22
-
Brittle Bladderfern
Cystopteris fragilis
food
4
-
Firecracker Flower
Dichelostemma ida-maia
food
2
-
Virginia Sweetspire
Itea virginica
food
1
flowers
76
-
Bluebead Lily
Clintonia borealis
food
1
flowers
19
-
Azure Bluet
Houstonia caerulea
flowers
51